Driver-Taper protocol

Communication method

driver talks via two pipes connected to taper's stdin and stdout. The commands and responses are plain text.

Command sequence during backup operation

• driver initialises taper with: START-TAPER <timestamp> to which taper replies with: TAPE-OK or, for fatal errors, with: TAPE-ERROR [<message>]

• driver will ask the taper to start a new tape with the NEW-TAPE command.

• driver can ask taper to copy a file from the holding disk to tape (FILE-WRITE) or directly from a dumper (PORT-WRITE) or exit at the end of the run (QUIT).

• taper responds to the PORT-WRITE command with: PORT <port> which driver should then hand on to dumper in a PORT-DUMP command.

• If the copy to tape finishes correctly taper replies with DONE.

• If something goes wrong with the tape, taper can ask to continue on a new tape SPLIT-NEEDNEXT (for splited dump only) or it can abort that dump with PARTIAL or FAILED reply

• After any dump that finished in PARTIAL or FAILED with a TAPE-ERROR, the driver must send a NEW-TAPE before issuing another *-WRITE command.

Other commands

• If driver says something that taper doesn't recognise it responds with: BAD-COMMAND <message>
• taper responds to the QUIT command with: QUITING

Protocol command reference

Taper command reply

Reply	Description
TAPE-OK	taper is setup correctly
TAPE-ERROR	Error in setup of the driver
PORT	Reply sent in response to PORT-WRITE command
DONE	Full dump is on the media
PARTIAL	Dump was partially written to the media.
FAILED	Nothing was written to the media
SPLIT-CONTINUE	A complete part is written to tape
SPLIT-NEEDNEXT	Ask driver if it should continue on a new tape
NEW-TAPE	Will continue on a new found tape
NO-NEW-TAPE	Will not continue on a new tape

DONE/PARTIAL and FAILED reply also contains an INPUT-* an TAPE-* message to denote any error:

Reply	Description
INPUT-GOOD	There was no error with the input.
INPUT-ERROR	There was error with the input.

Reply	Description
TAPE-GOOD	This tape can be use to write another dump.
TAPE-ERROR	Nothing more can fit on that tape.

A result for a successful dump should be: DONE INPUT-GOOD TAPE-GOOD

Driver/Taper Requests/Replies

Driver request		Taper reply	Description
initail setup
START-TAPER	--->
	<---	TAPE-OK	normal taper setup (a tape is available, nothing is written on it)
	<---	TAPE-ERROR	failed taper setup (no tape are available or something else is broken)
ask for new tape
NEW-TAPE	--->		driver tell the taper to use a new tape
	<---	GOT-NEW-TAPE	taper found one
	<---	NO-NEW-TAPE	no tape are available
file-write setup
FILE-WRITE	--->
			Will get one part-result for each part written and one global result
port-write setup
PORT-WRITE	--->
	<---	PORT
			Will continue with one part-result for each part written and one global result
global-result
	<---	DONE INPUT-GOOD TAPE-GOOD	normal protocol for a success
	<---	PARTIAL INPUT-* TAPE-*	protocol for error in data phase (something written to tape)
	<---	FAILED INPUT-* TAPE-*	protocol for error in setup (before something is written to tape)
part-result
	<---	SPLIT-CONTINUE	successfully part written to tape
	<---	SPLIT-NEEDNEXT	failed PART (only for tape-error) (driver will send a NEW-TAPE or NO-NEW-TAPE command)
no new tape
NO-NEW-TAPE	--->		driver doesn't want the taper to use a new tape (continue with global-result)
quit
QUIT	--->
	<---	QUITING

Command/reply arguments

Protocol data

data	description
<timestamp>	Time as "yymmdd" of "yymmddhhmmss"
<handle>	Request ID
<filename>	Name of file on the holding disk where backup will be written to
<port>	Taper port to send the backup data to
<host>	Hostname of the client
<disk>	Disk on the client being backed up
<level>	Dump level being used for backup
splitsize	size of each part on tape
split_diskbuffer	file use to buffer a complete part
<message>	Error or Status message

driver command

• START-TAPER timestamp
• PORT-WRITE handle hostname diskname level datestamp splitsize split_diskbuffer
• FILE-WRITE handle filename hostname diskname level datestamp splitsize
• DONE handle (result from dumper send to taper)
• FAILED handle (result from dumper send to taper)
• NEW-TAPE
• NO-NEW-TAPE
• QUIT

taper reply

• TAPER-OK
• TAPER-ERROR "error-message"
• PARTIAL handle INPUT-* TAPE-* "[sec %f kb %d kps %f]" "input-error-message" "tape-error-message"
• DONE handle INPUT-GOOD TAPE-GOOD "[sec %f kb %d kps %f]" "" ""
• FAILED handle INPUT-* TAPE-* "input-error-message" "tape-error-message"
• NEW-TAPE label
• NO-NEW-TAPE
• SPLIT-CONTINUE handle label size
• SPLIT-NEEDNEXT handle size
• QUITTING
• BAD-COMMAND "error message"

LOG

• One PART or PARTPARTIAL log line for all part written to tape. It tell the location and status of each part.
  • PART taper label fileno hostname diskname timestamp part-number level [sec %f kb %d kps %f]
  • PARTPARTIAL taper label fileno hostname diskname timestamp part-number level [sec %f kb %d kps %f] "error message"

• One DONE/PARTIAL/FAILED for each dump. It tell the status of the complete dump.
  • DONE taper hostname diskname timestamp level [sec %f kb %d kps %f]
  • PARTIAL taper hostname diskname timestamp level [sec %f kb %d kps %f] "error message"
  • FAILED taper hostname diskname timestamp level "error message"